案例。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"sRfq-1665200247159","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"WuI0-1665200247157","leaves":[{"text":"在安徽省太湖县的历史上曾经出过三位状元，其中有两位诞生在清朝，二公分别是赵文楷和李振钧。这赵文楷有不少读者听说过他的名字，赵文楷有个孙女叫赵小莲。赵小莲后来嫁给了一个丧偶的合肥李姓男子做继室。这个男人叫李鸿章。同时赵文楷还有个六世孙叫赵朴初，赵朴初曾是我朝的佛协会长，全国政协副主席。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"YlZE-1665200565967","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"khv9-1665200565946","leaves":[{"text":"而李振钧呢，名气较于赵文楷略显黯淡。甚至有人将其评为“中国历史上最没有存在感的状元”之一。本文就为这“没有存在感的状元”找找存在感。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"7x9J-1665200744512","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Vj1A-1665200744510","leaves":[{"text":"李振钧，1794年生于太湖李氏家族。太湖李氏可谓是簪缨世家，科甲鼎盛，满门贵显。其父李长森是乾隆四十九年二甲第一名进士（金殿传胪），官至江宁布政使，从二品。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"0uQG-1665203545273","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"HtHW-1665203545272","leaves":[{"text":"李氏家族中除了李长森是进士出身之外，李振钧的堂兄堂弟哥哥出了一堆的进士，可谓是学霸家族。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"ON44-1665201667488","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"QQQ2-1665201667484","leaves":[{"text":"传胪出身的父亲自然是希望儿子能早日博取功名，跻身官场，大展宏图，光宗耀祖。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"MNA5-1665201685992","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"BoKK-1665201685990","leaves":[{"text":"而李振钧在父兄的熏陶下自然是用功读书，其人极聪颖，悟性颇高。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"eaIw-1665296423913","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"v3U3-1665296423889","leaves":[{"text":"然而李振钧最初的科举之路并不顺遂，其十八九岁时初登科场，中了秀才之后，逢考必挂。眼看着家族中的兄弟们一考一个过，自己一直在这功名蹭蹬，李振钧心里也是急啊。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"Nhmz-1665228729540","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"avEX-1665228729536","leaves":[{"text":"人们都开始在背后说闲话了：","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"UErM-1665204826789","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"4ZhE-1665204826769","leaves":[{"text":"甲:“看，老李家这帮兄弟几个就数振钧学习成绩最差，考了多少次了，连个举人都考不上。这小子，我从小看他就没出息，果不其然。不要不信我说的话，三岁看老，这是能看出来的。走着瞧吧。”","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"FbDl-1665206829584","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"V7Yt-1665206829582","leaves":[{"text":"乙:“嗯嗯，你说得对。”","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"zNHh-1665203600837","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"AXM7-1665203600835","leaves":[{"text":"可是李振钧越急越考不上，前后考了九次，直至1828年才勉强在乡试中中了一个举人，在全省中式的举子中排名第四十三位。中举之后的第二年即1829年，李振钧有资格进京参加会试了。这次考进士比他考举人时顺遂太多，一考即中。会试中其考了二百零四名，虽然名次不是太高。但是，总归考上进士了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"OxID-1665209734914","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"2RXG-1665209734911","leaves":[{"text":"会试考完之后，还有殿试呢？你还别说，这两年是真利李振钧的考运，殿试中居然有如神助，拔得头筹，被道光帝钦点为一甲第一名进士，成了道光九年的新科状元。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"abAr-1665202877413","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Sjyh-1665202877411","leaves":[{"text":"这事儿到哪里说理去…有些事情真的是发生得莫名其妙的。当事人都会感觉这是不是在做梦？","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"AagT-1665203195191","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"ui75-1665203195189","leaves":[{"text":"以前很多举子考科举，大部分“死”在会试上，因为举人是通过各省乡试筛选之后剩下的精英，然后各省举人齐聚京城进行会试，再终极PK一次，中了才是进士。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"fF1F-1665203718979","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"BMht-1665203718977","leaves":[{"text":"而李振钧偏偏在省里考举人的过程中卡了八九次。相反，最难考的会试他却很顺遂，再说了，排名二百多名的进士，谁敢奢望皇帝点自己为状元？可偏偏皇帝就能点到他。正所谓：时来天地皆同力，运去英雄不自由啊。如果运气来了，连老天爷+皇上都在帮自己。如果运不畅了，喝口凉水都塞牙。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"x2FQ-1665205280937","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"1pUC-1665205280911","leaves":[{"text":"李振钧高中新科状元的消息传回乡里，乡人沸腾了：","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"fHa2-1665206049612","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"g0Vp-1665206049608","leaves":[{"text":"甲：“我早就说过，老李家几个兄弟就数振钧这小子最有出息，三岁看老，从小就能看出来。瞧，这不中了大状元了嘛？那可是全国的第一名，而不是老李家的第一名啊。而且还只考一次就考上了，你说厉害不厉害？等着看吧，老子英雄儿好汉，振钧现在是天子门生，以后不是总督也是尚书啊。啧啧，老李家这祖坟又要冒青烟了。”","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"bfpn-1665206863676","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"hv4T-1665206863674","leaves":[{"text":"乙：“你又说对了…咦？我为什么突然说了一个“又”字？”","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"YkCq-1665206978520","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"RQWS-1665206978518","leaves":[{"text":"那么问题来了，小甲这第二次针对李振钧的预言有没有预言正确呢？","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"LONU-1665207945929","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"5Zbb-1665207945909","leaves":[{"text":"李振钧后来的人生轨迹告诉我们：人的命运是动态的，并非是一成不变的。当下的命运状态并不代表未来。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"z7fh-1665208671556","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"6wYM-1665208671554","leaves":[{"text":"话说这李大状元成为天子门生之后，最高官阶做到了多大呢？这事儿咋说呢，他的仕途生涯几乎可以忽略不计。李振钧中状元之后钦授翰林院修撰，历任文洲阁校理，国史馆功臣馆修纂。基本上都是在做基层文秘的工作，直到1837年才被授予了一个相对比较实在的“缺儿”：丁酉顺天乡试同考官。这也是他仕途生涯中仅有的一次授予实缺儿，还不如一个县令实在。而且这个实缺儿也仅限于丁酉年的乡试，过期作废。虽然后来诰授奉政大夫，具体的也没管过啥事儿。连个小知县也没做成。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"PaAZ-1665218530750","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"eROx-1665218530748","leaves":[{"text":"不过李振钧死后，其孙子李德星显贵，诰赠了李振钧一个“刑部主事”的“阴差”。刑部主事是几品官？正六品。死后加封才封赠了六品官。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"zztu-1665214698960","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"AJ4x-1665214698958","leaves":[{"text":"这就是李状元极其黯淡的仕途。终其一生，也就类似于一个小科员，基层公务员吧。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"R0GO-1665214757837","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"PfGe-1665214757835","leaves":[{"text":"话说，既然能考上进士且能中状元，其自然是有过人之处的，为什么李状元的仕途竟如此暗淡呢？","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"6UtH-1665214918347","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"VlvL-1665214918345","leaves":[{"text":"时人评价这跟李状元的自身性格有关系，即他的性格不适合官场，尤其不适合日益衰颓的晚清官场。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"8B8w-1665214993646","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"aTLd-1665214993644","leaves":[{"text":"他在担任顺天乡试同考官的那一年成了一个叫做“索绰罗·宝鋆”的中式举子的房师。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"2fQ1-1665215169398","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"yCj1-1665215169380","leaves":[{"text":"宝鋆是如何评价自己的老师的呢？宝鋆在自己的作品里写道：“（老师）语言戆直，傲岸不羁，不合于时，常与一班权贵相忤。”“不愿奔走公卿之门以弋取富贵。”","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"ft3O-1665215334503","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"ocxm-1665215334499","leaves":[{"text":"这种人格特点若混迹人情世故非常复杂的官场合适嘛？别说混迹日益腐朽的清朝官场混不开，就算混我朝官场也不太易吃得开啊，都不会“来事儿”。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"GT91-1665295054626","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Grka-1665295054607","leaves":[{"text":"出来混，可以差钱，但坚决不能“差事儿”。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"DDj3-1665229172976","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"zk89-1665229172972","leaves":[{"text":"且他中状元之后五年左右，翰林院进行例行考试，竟然只考了四等，被罚俸两年。据清朝的一些史料所载，这是因为：李振钧为人太过耿直狂傲，有话直说，为人处事不太圆融，说话易带刺儿，曾经得罪过翰林院的考官。而考官呢，恰恰识得李振钧的笔迹，考试内容看都不看，只是看了笔迹直接列为四等。言外之意：他被人整了。也有说因李公才高八斗，被考官嫉妒，故意整他…总之，他被人整了…","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"6CyG-1665215522858","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"oiep-1665215522856","leaves":[{"text":"话说回来，宝鋆成为李振钧的门生之后，发现老师这种不适合“混迹官场”的性格非常阻碍仕途发展，叫天天不应叫地地不灵啊：“我这是哪座山的高香没烧到啊，咋就跟了这样一个奇葩老师啊？拜托啊，我想当官啊！”","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"Sh8G-1665227027708","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"jmEN-1665227027679","leaves":[{"text":"宝鋆暗暗发誓：在做官这方面绝不能向“老师”学习，越学越完犊子，大官能混成小官，小官能混成没官。我丫辛辛苦苦考举人，考进士，就是为了当官，当大官啊…坚决不能学老师这么“草包”。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"VAQ4-1665215670950","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"99MD-1665215670947","leaves":[{"text":"宝鋆在中进士后，把自己的这位老师当成当官的“反面教材”了。做法也是跟老师相反的。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"aGgP-1665218659419","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"0YK9-1665218659418","leaves":[{"text":"后来，宝鋆积极参与慈禧太后与肃顺之间的宫廷夺权之战，同时他的人际比较活络，非常善于调解满汉矛盾，只是个人的风评有瑕疵：贪弊，专说浮话，不干实事。且此人若上谏，也能把话说得十分婉转，那小嘴像抹了蜜一样，骂人的话都能说得像夸人一样，让人听了宛如一种初恋的感觉，甜甜的，酸酸的，就是没法落地…","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"wd5T-1665216165819","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"QKg0-1665216165817","leaves":[{"text":"我们如果用普世的道德标准去衡量的话，李振钧乃耿介之士，他的道德操守是要远高于宝鋆的，李振钧藐视权贵，不慕虚名，多好的评价啊，放在教科书里这都是“褒义词”。如果委以实职，哪怕是地方的县令，他应该会是一个比较勤政爱民，清廉正直的官员，问题是：他的个人性格特点导致他不能委以实职。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"tq3X-1665218711614","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"H51g-1665218711612","leaves":[{"text":"而宝鋆呢？俨然一副贪官谄臣模样，那么宝鋆在官场混得如何呢？他在官场可谓是如鱼得水，游刃有余。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"2bhx-1665227309068","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"4Q8t-1665227309064","leaves":[{"text":"宝鋆虽然能力一般，但他是晚清几大军机之一，且是晚清执掌军机处最久的官员，长达24年，几乎没有之一，官至大学士。江湖人称“宝相国”，位居宰辅之尊。满朝文武除了皇上和王爷就是他了。死后还入了祀贤良祠。把官做到了极致，混得比他那耿直的状元老师要舒坦太多了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"uUpY-1665221099391","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"9geb-1665221099389","leaves":[{"text":"虽说师徒二人在为官处事理念上天差地别，甚至是宝鋆在内心深处看不上自己的老师。但是，他毕竟是自己老师啊，轮到了一个那么“死心眼”的老师也没办法啊。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"KISM-1665221704587","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"zFHJ-1665221704565","leaves":[{"text":"不过，咱老师混官场虽然不太行，书画诗歌方面的造诣还是非常OK的啊。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"eyLy-1665229458208","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"xyCV-1665229458204","leaves":[{"text":"李振钧去世很多年后，宝鋆位至宰辅，感念老师的“活脱脱的反面教材”教育之恩，把老师生前写的诗文刊刻发行，传诸后世。当年宝鋆刊刻的书籍，也成了今人研究李振钧文学风格的第一手素材。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"T73p-1665227461308","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"TKqc-1665227461306","leaves":[{"text":"这宝鋆也是“人才”，把老师教给的武功秘籍反过来练，终成官场“一代宗师”即：官场老油条。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"WaIa-1665295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终究是要做大事的人，岂能被一时挫折所屈服。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"umbi-1681469048966","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"FKQh-1681469048964","leaves":[{"text":"公元1885年即香烟店开倒闭的第二年，刘公无以为生，便往扬州悬壶济世，开药房治病救人济世。刘公，字铁云，淮安人也，清朝超级中医大咖，山阳医派创始人--吴鞠通便是刘公老乡，刘鹗受吴鞠通的医学思想影响颇深。刘公著有《温病条辨歌诀》，《要药分剂补正》，其中医造诣颇深，经常为家人亲戚看病，颇见奇效。然而，其位于扬州的药铺自开业之后，患者就好似与刘公有仇一般，根本没几人找他诊病，可谓门可罗雀，颇不得志也。做点生意真TM难。是故，药店又以倒闭告终。《老残游记》的主角是摇铃晃荡的游方郎中就源于此。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"4BXz-1681469794119","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"ljhZ-1681469794096","leaves":[{"text":"1886年，刘公消停了一年，回老家淮安郁闷了一年，可到1887年，刘鹗那跻身商海的热情又澎湃起来了，难道是淮安和扬州城市太小，容不下刘鹗这尊大佛？伸展不开手脚？又或者不适合在老家周围发展，要不去老家南边闯荡一下，南方说不定利刘鹗呢？得，去一趟大城市--上海，看看有无机会。果然，当时上海刚开埠机会就是多啊，很快，刘鹗发现了一个从商的机会：开石印书局，这在当时是高科技，国内尚中国人无自营的石印书局。刘鹗发现机会之后，便回淮安老家筹钱，不费劲儿当年六月这书局就开业了，书局一开张，那生意简直就是火爆啊，订单接到手软，根本就忙不过来。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"Zzdk-1681535066732","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"QlyD-1681535066730","leaves":[{"text":"啧啧 ，果然是扬州淮安地儿太小不利于牛逼人物大展拳脚。刘公心里也是美滋滋的，创业终于看到曙光了。这生意太火得找俩人来帮忙啊，找谁呢？这回不能找外人了，上回开烟店找外人都被坑了，咦？三姑家的儿子卞子新不是在家闲着的嘛，让他来帮忙，当年自己在扬州开药房不得志，全靠三姑家接济，得知恩图报啊。子新是顶门的亲戚，铁打的老表，“用子新，我放心。”于是乎，这卞子新就来帮忙了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"V27Z-1681471134160","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"xnxp-1681471134158","leaves":[{"text":"很快，事业走上正轨，生意如火如荼，子新也熟知了业务流程，年末，小妾喊着嚷着要回娘家好久了，自己也有半年没回淮安老家了，要不？回去看看。于是乎，铁云先生就把书局事务全权交给老表打理了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"hGnz-1681471479137","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"VnCB-1681471479135","leaves":[{"text":"唉…你妹，刘鹗先生做点生意咋就这么难呢？咋滴啦？他省亲没多久回到上海自家书局门口一看直接懵逼了：“书局大门紧锁，且被贴了封条”，正一头雾水呢，局子来人了，直接把刘鹗拷走锁进大狱。刘鹗细问之下才明白怎么回事，原来，在他离沪期间，他那铁打的老表贪图钱财，偷卖承印的图书，给委托印书的客户造成巨大损失，且老表携款潜逃了。而刘鹗先生是公司法人兼老板。这个钱，得刘鹗出。可是这个钱被老表卷走了，自己也没有啊。咋办？小妾赶紧写信回淮安给刘鹗的母亲，刘母设法筹钱汇到上海，这才把刘鹗从大狱中放出来。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"4gw7-1681472235993","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"06Ew-1681472235967","leaves":[{"text":"这石印书局生意虽然好，但也只开了半年，就以倒闭告终，不仅赔得精光贴了一大笔钱，而且自己还身陷囹圄。噫！看来刘公创业失败这事儿不能怪扬州和淮安地方小啊。点子若背，到哪里都不行啊。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"GWFF-1681472715530","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"bEmN-1681472715527","leaves":[{"text":"1888年，这年刘鹗没创业，四年间创业三次失败三次，太打击人了，去淮安老家呆了一段时间，在家他得知河南黄河决堤，郑州那一片被淹得不成样了，老百姓流离失所，黄河水大有倒灌淮安扬州的势头，朝廷都急死了，破坏漕运事小，一不小心激起民变，国家会乱的。朝中派几任大吏治河，搞了一年愣是没把黄河搞合龙，发配贬斥不少官员。刘鹗在淮安老家看这水位上涨也是纳闷了：“不就是黄河合龙嘛，有这么难嘛？一年多怎么就没合上呢。不行，我得去河南看看。”","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"0oRQ-1681473734913","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"YqbO-1681473734893","leaves":[{"text":"到了河南之后，刘鹗发现朝廷派了新任河督吴大澄来治理黄河，这吴大澄也根本不懂河务，当时，吴公心理那个急啊：“这很明显是朝中有人给我使绊子啊。我不懂河务却派我治河，想撸我就直接说呗。”？刘鹗求见吴大澄，引经据典谈了自己关于治河的看法，吴大澄心想：“眼前这人连个秀才功名都没有，靠谱嘛？得，反正也没其他办法，试试呗，总好过坐以待毙。”万万没想到啊，之前清廷搞了一年多的黄河在刘鹗的手中不足半年竟然合龙了，黄河母亲真给刘鹗面子。开不了小药铺，还治不了黄河嘛？行文至此小编竟然分不清到底是治理黄河难，还是开药铺更难了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"QwAn-1681474542521","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"LcuW-1681474542499","leaves":[{"text":"朝廷一看黄河合龙了，心理的疙瘩放下了，给吴大澄升官，然后呢，吴大澄对这个不是秀才出身的刘鹗刮目相看：“我靠，卧龙凤雏之才啊。”于是乎，向朝廷保奏刘鹗为道员。不过，治河这事儿对刘鹗来说，小菜一碟，一点成就感都没有，把这道员让给他哥哥了。前几年做生意全靠家人支持，权作感谢哥哥了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"Zqp4-1681475039994","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"V28j-1681475039992","leaves":[{"text":"黄河上游合龙了，下游还泛滥着呢。山东巡抚张曜在府衙内也是急得满嘴火疮，看见黄河上游合龙了，赶紧向吴大澄请教治河之法，吴大澄把刘鹗的才学可劲儿地狠吹，于是乎，刘鹗被借到山东治河，负责测量河道，测量河道需要数学计算，各种公式狂飙。当时刘鹗跟张曜帐下的一位历算学家贾步纬的计算结果发生冲突，二人谁都不服谁，便打赌谁输谁卷铺盖走人，结果是：贾步纬卷铺盖走人。可不要小看了贾步纬的咖级，此人精于历算，天文，微积分，还是国内引进西方计算器第一人。其历算功力在当时国内是顶尖的…结果，被刘鹗PK掉了…","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"sl2S-1681474946869","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"YfMR-1681474946845","leaves":[{"text":"后来，刘鹗因为在治理黄河过程中展现出满腹才华，被保奏知府衔。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"5rYs-1681476890062","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"sJlE-1681476890037","leaves":[{"text":"可是这刘鹗吧，也不知是脑袋里哪根筋搭错了，他老是心心念着在商业上大展宏图啊，治黄河才多大点事儿。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"IXJs-1681477001550","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"2lnV-1681477001548","leaves":[{"text":"后来，去张之洞幕府商议铁路事宜，遇盛宣怀，二人闹了点小矛盾，修铁路委员名单根本没他。无奈回京，又倡修津镇铁路（即后世的津浦铁路），触怒乡人，又作罢。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"rczR-1681477260450","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"F1W0-1681477260448","leaves":[{"text":"这修路不成，那咱就到山西倒腾矿去，向山西官员建议引入外资开矿，政府与意大利人合资，聘刘鹗为华人经理，你猜怎么着？当时，中国人被洋人欺负得够呛，你刘鹗谈什么引进外资，那时候老百姓哪懂得什么中外合资，引进外资这些花里胡哨的名词啊，老百姓就认一个理儿：矿上的钱被洋人赚去了。这不是明摆着“汉奸”嘛？","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"E5iW-1681535558971","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"7Rvv-1681535558970","leaves":[{"text":"而刘鹗是主张外商经营一定年限后，路矿主权归我国所有的…当时，刘鹗被骂惨了，被人弹劾与外资勾结，垄断矿利云云。刘鹗这是彻底把中国人惹恼了，那洋大人那里呢？刘鹗是坚持要求主权在我的，结果洋大人还是殖民思维，不同意，后来因为刘鹗为国争主权，把洋大人也惹恼了，这经理啊，又没干多久，卷铺盖走人了。两边不讨好。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"M6Jc-1681542212227","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"tHRN-1681542212200","leaves":[{"text":"刘鹗本质是想靠外资开矿，以夷制夷，然后实现“教养国民”的抱负，但在他那个时代确实步子迈得有点大，纵使在当代都得慎重考虑的，牵涉到国资呢。故而，刘鹗这一行径，即便在盖棺之后，还是很受争议的。本无卖国之心，却隐现卖国之行。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"4aSz-1681477871797","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Iv6V-1681477871793","leaves":[{"text":"转眼间到了1900年，庚子事变，八国联军进北京，烧杀抢掠，太后西逃，京城中老百姓都断饭好久了，刘鹗南街都是饿死的人，于心不忍，于是乎联系几个慈善团体想办法给京城整点粮食，可时局太乱，到哪里去找粮食呢？跟银行贷款向俄军准备焚毁的官仓购米赈济灾民。即，俄军准备将大清的官仓米焚毁殆尽，刘鹗出面跟俄军商议，不要焚毁，愿出资购买。后果行之，然而刘鹗这一善举，为其后悲剧的收场埋下了伏笔。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"yOjB-1681478483629","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"drAa-1681478483602","leaves":[{"text":"后来，刘鹗陆续创办过自来水公司，杂志社，电车公司，烟草公司，书局，肥料厂，火轮公司，航运公司，织布厂，报馆，盐务，电灯多以失败告终，至1906年前后，其创办的公司都倒闭得差不多了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"8Dst-1681477073686","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"A70X-1681477073684","leaves":[{"text":"1902年，与亲戚合资购南京浦口一块地皮，欲自行开发为商埠，后来也获取了官方批文执照，你还别说，这块地的地价后来狂飙，经历了那么多次失败，这次总算是让刘鹗逮住机遇了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"7bkT-1681535725523","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"AZ2Q-1681535725521","leaves":[{"text":"万万没想到啊，因地价大涨，遭豪绅妒嫉，想以刘鹗当年购地之价将刘鹗手中的地强行购买回来，这刘鹗能答应吗？豪绅无计可施，便串谋官员诬告刘鹗是为外商购买国土，时袁世凯入值军机，袁世凯在山东时请刘鹗在巡抚张曜面前为自己美言几句，刘鹗照做了，而张曜认为袁世凯还需历练历练，没有遂了袁世凯的意。袁世凯呢？就以为刘鹗没从中美言，这回有人告刘鹗，刘鹗算是栽了。后来，刘鹗被治罪流放新疆，永远监禁，家中所有产业抄没充公，刘鹗被抄家了。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"RHFl-1681631330709","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"FRxk-1681631330688","leaves":[{"text":"朝廷所安的罪名里头就有一条：私开官仓。就是八国联军进北京时刘鹗购买粮食赈济灾民的事儿。外加一堆垄断矿利，出卖国土的“汉奸”罪名。如果没人坑刘鹗一把，刘鹗这块地约值当下的3亿人民币，一把就翻身。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"GIsj-1681480467078","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"TwYC-1681480467051","leaves":[{"text":"刘鹗远赴新疆开启了流放之旅，在边塞靠治病救人谋生，到达新疆次年因中风死于戌所。刘鹗死后几日，朝廷的赦文到了新疆…就差那么几天，刘鹗就可以活着回家了…可惜…","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"0vbn-1681480656567","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"a5L0-1681480656565","leaves":[{"text":"刘鹗一生创的实业很多，基本一一失败了。还有几次深陷牢狱。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"ftiF-1681480880361","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"yy8K-1681480880359","leaves":[{"text":"他到底是成功人士还是Loser？可能直到去世，他都感觉自己这一生混得“挺失败”的。因为他毕生所追求的是商业上的成功啊，可偏偏……大家现在回头看看本文第一段的文字。…无聊之时随便写写就是世界名著，根本不费劲儿…商业呢？费了老大的劲儿，就是不成功。根本没地方说理去。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"9GZX-1681536149097","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"5Fj9-1681536149095","leaves":[{"text":"诗云：无心插柳柳成荫，有心栽花花不开。便是刘公之一生真实写照。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}},{"type":"block","id":"Th1J-1681536131026","name":"paragraph","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"xWsi-1681536131024","leaves":[{"text":"看来，很多事情并不是“努力”就能得到回报的。这背后有一股来自外太空的神秘力量在左右着成败。","marks":[]}]}],"state":{}}]">
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